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Pet Food Regulations

Right Wrongs in Pet Food Regulations

In two weeks, the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) will host another pet food/animal food regulatory meeting. Even though you might not personally be able to attend, you can help influence the regulatory process. Note: this industry desperately needs help. Here are some glaring wrongs in pet food regulations and a plea for your help to right them.

In two weeks, the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) will host another pet food/animal food regulatory meeting.  Even though you might not personally be able to attend, you can help influence the regulatory process.  Note:  this industry desperately needs help.  Here are some glaring wrongs in pet food regulations and a plea for your help to right them.

AAFCO is a voluntary body comprised of State Department of Agriculture employees who along with various representatives of FDA develop all the pet food/animal food ingredient definitions, nutrient profiles, label requirements and so much more that each state makes into law (the laws that govern all pet foods/animal feeds).  The AAFCO organization is subdivided into action specific committees such as (and important to pet food consumers) the Ingredient Definitions Committee and the Pet Food Committee.  Each Committee within AAFCO also hosts what is known as “Advisors” – non-voting members mostly from industry.  Currently, on the two most significant pet food committees (Ingredient Definitions Committee, Pet Food Committee) there are 12 to 14 representatives of industry and only one consumer representative (Dr. Jean Hofve; I was removed from these committees at the last meeting – no reason provided).

Now imagine the AAFCO members, with mostly agriculture related degrees, having to write proposed regulations on animal specific nutrient requirements and detailed labeling requirements.  Imagine being in charge of (as example) writing the proposed legal definition of a pet food ingredient.  Where do you start?  Oh, and this task of writing the legal definition of a pet food ingredient is in addition to your ‘regular’ job and you possibly have to use your own money and vacation time to attend regulatory meeting.  So where do you start?  Who do you turn to?

I can tell everyone, from the personal experience of attending AAFCO meetings, most AAFCO members turn to the “Advisors” of each committee.  In other words, they turn to industry to write their own regulations.  This is NOT a means to blame AAFCO – this is simply the facts of how things work.  Industry – the Pet Food Institute, the National Renderers Association, the American Pet Products Association, the National Grain and Feed Association, and the American Feed Industry Association (all representing their members – Big Pet Food, and Big Pet Food ingredient suppliers) – are literally writing their own regulations.

Examples of the influence of industry on pet food regulation…
Because properly disposing of waste such as downer livestock animals, diseased animals, euthanized animals, rodent/bird feces infested vegetables and grains would be an expense to industry, the FDA and AAFCO have provided industry with a method to sell such waste as pet food ingredients.  Just about any pet food ingredient could be sourced from healthy animals or fresh vegetables or it could be sourced from diseased – rejected for use in human food animals and moldy, filth contaminated vegetables.  The pet food consumer is provided with NO clarification to the quality of any particular pet food ingredient.  None.  In fact, it’s illegal to state quality of ingredient on a pet food label.  A pet food would be pulled from store shelves by regulatory authorities if a quality minded manufacturer stated on the label the grade or quality of  the ingredients in their pet food were USDA inspected and approved (human grade).

Pet food ingredient definitions don’t clearly identify exactly what any ingredient contains.  As example, ‘chicken’ on a pet food label could be ONLY chicken skin and bone – no meat.  Industry doesn’t want us (petsumers) knowing exactly what our pets are eating.  At one of the AAFCO meetings I attended, I heard the discussion at the Ingredient Definitions Committee regarding the development of a name for a pet food ingredient sourced from expired foods from groceries (expired Hot Pockets was the example provided); it was stated ‘We have to come up with a name that the consumer will buy’.

Even down to what is stated on pet food labels have been skillfully crafted by industry.  The Guaranteed Analysis statement required on pet food labels is by no means a ‘guarantee’ of anything.  Most significantly, fat is required to be listed on a pet food label as minimum.  Not actual fat content as human food labels are required to do – only the least amount of fat possible in that pet food.  Thus, a pet food label might state 5% fat on the label, when actually it contains 20% fat.  Calories are calculated differently in pet food as in human food – significantly less.  And pet food products are allowed to display imagines of fresh meat and vegetables on the label – implying the pet food is sourced from grilled chicken breasts or freshly picked vegetables – when just the opposite is true (no grilled chicken breasts…no meat at all, and waste vegetables unsuitable for use in human food).

Needless to say, pet food regulations are not consumer friendly.  Regulators of the pet food industry need to hear from consumers – to hear that you (and you, and you, and you) want them to make conscious efforts towards consumer friendly pet food regulations.  I tell them this is what consumers want, but many of those in charge don’t seem to believe me.  So I’m asking you (and you, and you, and you) to send a message or call your AAFCO representative and tell them you want consumer friendly pet food regulations.

Example email:

Dear ________,

I am writing you as a concerned pet food consumer.  When I walk into a pet food store, there are thousands of options for me (and my pet).  But in closely examining the labels, I am provided with no clarification of the quality of the pet food or treat I am purchasing.  Does this pet food contain rejected for use in human food ingredients?  Are the meats and vegetables used in this pet food the same quality as the foods I buy for the rest of my family?  Does this food contain GM ingredients? Which countries did this pet food company source ingredients from?  In other words, I have to become a private detective to determine if a pet food is good for my pet to consume.

This shouldn’t have to happen.

As well, why isn’t the nutritional statement on pet foods the same as any other food I purchase?  Why are calories calculated lower on pet foods?  Why isn’t the actual nutritional content of the food stated on pet food labels?  Why should a consumer have to learn a completely different language (ingredient definitions) to determine what is included in a pet food.

I am aware the next AAFCO meeting is coming up soon.  I ask you, as my State Representative to take an active role in changing pet food regulations to be consumer friendly.  Pet food consumers deserve to know what they are buying.

Thank you,

________________

Click Here to go to the AAFCO webpage listing of members.   This directory lists members by state and provides phone and email contact information.

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Thanks to everyone for voicing your opinions to our regulatory authorities.  I will (of course) be reporting to you during the AAFCO meeting (January 22-24 in Albuquerque, NM).   Let’s hope AAFCO members will listen to us.

 

Wishing you and your pet(s) the best,

Susan Thixton
Pet Food Safety Advocate
Author, Buyer Beware
Co-Author Dinner PAWsible
TruthaboutPetFood.com
PetsumerReport.com

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16 Comments

16 Comments

  1. Wanda Sanders

    January 9, 2013 at 2:23 pm

    Thank you so much for all your hard work. I will be doing my homework and sending emails!! I will start with Mark LeBlanc at LSU!

  2. Jennifer

    January 9, 2013 at 2:47 pm

    done!

  3. Linda

    January 9, 2013 at 3:34 pm

    Thanks Susan, I sent emails to CO representatives. There have been slight address changes. They are laurel.hamling@state.co.us; scott.ziehr@state.co.us. in case other CO folks want to send emails. Keep up the great work.

  4. Kelley

    January 9, 2013 at 4:49 pm

    Thank you for the resources to do so; I’ve sent a letter to my California representative!

  5. Beth

    January 9, 2013 at 5:15 pm

    Thank you for all you do for our beloved fur-kids. I sent an email to my California representative.

  6. Michele

    January 9, 2013 at 8:27 pm

    The 3 people from Kentucky have been contacted!

  7. Susan Thixton

    January 9, 2013 at 8:33 pm

    Thanks so much everyone!

  8. Sophie

    January 10, 2013 at 9:23 am

    Dear Brave Susan —

    In addition to this info and model letter to use, you might want to post a petition at Change.org. Thousands of people access this site, and respond to many, many of the petitions. Yours would not go unnoticed! Response would be “immediate if not sooner” especially if you mentioned the deadline.

    Good luck!

    • Veronica

      January 15, 2013 at 11:46 pm

      I think that’s a great idea!

  9. Lisa

    January 10, 2013 at 9:24 am

    Done!

  10. Jane Moore

    January 10, 2013 at 10:40 am

    After learning so much about pet food from Susan, my sister and I decided a year ago to feed our dogs “human food” – mostly chicken and ground beef with whole vegetables, grains, and even some fruit. Not regretted it for a second. It is NOT expensive nor time consuming. Both our pets maintain a healthy weight, are enjoying long, healthy lives, have excellent results from their yearly blood tests, and we don’t have to worry about our dogs eating bird droppings or euthanized animals. No allergies, and beautiful coats. I am always urging people to try it out.This is the answer, folks. Hit these industries in the pocketbook and watch change come about. It’s the only language they understand!

    • Ewa

      January 20, 2013 at 12:18 pm

      My dog is 9 years old and since she joined our household (we adopted from SPCA at 6 weeks of age), she was fed home made diet.
      She is a “poster- dog” for health and beauty: slim, strong, youthful, playful and very affectionate, she adds value to our lives.
      Her shiny coat, good teeth, lack of odour and wonderful disposition speak volume! I would never consider feeding my dog in any other way.

  11. Marie Sorenson

    January 10, 2013 at 4:22 pm

    I have contacted my New York state representative for AAFCO via e-mail.

  12. Tracy

    January 11, 2013 at 9:55 am

    Done! Hope it does some good.

  13. Veronica

    January 15, 2013 at 11:48 pm

    My rep, Wayne Nelson, doesn’t have any contact info listed (Connecticut). Otherwise I would have contacted him.
    So glad I joined Susan’s blog. Very informative.

  14. Veronica

    January 15, 2013 at 11:59 pm

    PS I don’t recall my comments needing moderation. Is that new?

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Human Grade & Feed Grade
Do you know what the differences are between Feed Grade and Human Grade pet food? Click Here.

 

The Regulations
Pet Food is regulated by federal and state authorities. Unfortunately, authorities ignore many safety laws. Click Here to learn more about the failures of the U.S. pet food regulatory system.

 

The Many Styles of Pet Food
An overview of the categories, styles, legal requirements and recall data of commercial pet food in the U.S. Click Here.

 

The Ingredients
Did you know that all pet food ingredients have a separate definition than the same ingredient in human food? Click Here.

Click Here for definitions of animal protein ingredients.

Click Here to calculate carbohydrate percentage in your pet’s food.

 

Sick Pet Caused by a Pet Food?

If your pet has become sick or has died you believe is linked to a pet food, it is important to report the issue to FDA and your State Department of Agriculture.

Save all pet food – do not return it for a refund.

If your pet required veterinary care, ask your veterinarian to report to FDA.

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