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Pet Food Regulations

Fourth AAFCO Meeting on Human Grade and Feed Grade

The fourth meeting of AAFCO’s working group to define human grade and feed grade happened this morning. No verbal abuse at this one, but things did take an interesting turn.

The fourth meeting of AAFCO’s working group to define human grade and feed grade happened this morning. No verbal abuse at this one, but things did take an interesting turn.

This meeting started with the announcement that AAFCO wanted all attendees to note that while these discussion are allowed to be shared with interested parties (such as consumers), it needed to be shared that these discussions are NOT the current policy of AAFCO. Such as, the suggested feed grade definition – “Material shall be safe (or shall be made safe), nutritious and appropriately handled and labeled for the intended use in making specific species(s) animal food.”is not current AAFCO policy. It is only being considered as policy.

How the system works…Often when a challenging issue needs to be addressed by AAFCO, the discussion is moved to a ‘working group’ – who meet via webinars or conference calls and communicate through emails. The working groups typically include several members of AAFCO, FDA and various representatives of stakeholder groups. In the case of feed grade and human grade working group – the stakeholders that have participated are consumer representatives (myself and Dr. Hofve), the rendering association, the animal feed industry association, and the Pet Food Institute (trade association for large pet food manufacturers). Coming from different view points – regulatory through AAFCO and FDA representatives, industry from their trade association representatives, and consumer representatives – it is the goal of the working group to come to some sort of an agreement to define (in this case) human grade and feed grade – put it in writing – and once the group completes this those definitions are then moved to the public AAFCO meetings (which happen twice a year) for more discussion and voting by members (only State Department of Agriculture members of AAFCO and FDA are allowed to vote – no stakeholder representative is allowed to vote).

So…during the meeting this morning the point was made to be certain when sharing the discussion that every party understands this discussion is only that – discussion. It is not current AAFCO policy. Thus, the proposed definition of feed grade is not final yet – there will be a lot of discussion yet to come.

Dr. Hofve and I knew we would need to come to the middle a bit, so we developed another proposed definition of feed grade. That is: Feed Grade – Materials that can be safe and nutritious for animals but may contain materials that do not meet legal requirements of edible food, including but not limited to inedible and/or condemned foods, diseased animal material and/or material from animals that have died other than by slaughter, and adulterated human food contaminated by filth, pesticides, industrial chemicals, natural toxicants, microbes, or excessive or unpermitted drug residues* (*with CVM pre-approval).

We defended our proposed definition in the discussion stating our definition is quoting from FDA – specifically FDA Compliance Policies which determines what is allowed into feed grade ingredients.

As it turned out – going back and forth – their only valid argument was our definition was too lengthy; too many words. It was decided that FDA will have the task to ‘word smith’ the definition (rewrite the proposed definition) and that will be completed by our next online meeting in two weeks.

It will be interesting to see what FDA does to the definition. Will they endorse transparency to consumers or will they protect the secrets of industry? Time will tell. Information will be posted about our discussion after the meeting in two weeks.

 

Wishing you and your pet(s) the best,

Susan Thixton
Pet Food Safety Advocate
Author Buyer Beware, Co-Author Dinner PAWsible
TruthaboutPetFood.com
Association for Truth in Pet Food

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8 Comments

8 Comments

  1. Dianne

    November 10, 2015 at 5:09 pm

    Seriously? Too wordy? I don’t think so. It seems pretty easy to understand. The only thing missing is what proportion must be safe and nutritious.

  2. Dean

    November 10, 2015 at 5:15 pm

    This is so funny… It reminds me of a scene from the movie Amadeus – in which the monarch is criticizing Mozart for his newest symphony, and decided the best description of the problem is “There are too many notes” … in other words the music used ‘too many notes’ to convey what Mozart had created…

    Me thinks these kings suffer from a lot of envy… too funny…

  3. Laura

    November 10, 2015 at 5:29 pm

    I do agree that it’s kind of lengthy, but I think the laundry list of dangerous materials the pet feed in question could contain is important for the consumer to know and understand. Maybe there’s a way to condense it a bit, but it still has to hit home that that package of feed the consumer is considering buying is literally garbage.

  4. Gitta

    November 10, 2015 at 5:51 pm

    I have never read the entire AAFCO saga, but: isn’t it chuck full of – ehm – wordy descriptions that make this one actually a short one?

    But on a positive note: I think that “complaint” is a great compliment in disguise. The opposition could not find anything else!!!!!

    • Susan Thixton

      November 10, 2015 at 5:54 pm

      Yes – AAFCO definitions are rather wordy – and with a few definitions I actually counted the words and sent them as examples to the FDA person charged with rewriting the definition. One was 187 words long – our definition is 67 words long.

      • Laura

        November 10, 2015 at 6:54 pm

        Well I take back what I said then about it being a bit lengthy. In that case, the FDA is full of it. But, of course, we already knew that.

  5. Nancy Rodgers

    November 10, 2015 at 6:13 pm

    It is a shame that this problem even has to be addressed! It is common sense….human decency! Thank heavens for people like you who put so much effort into making changes for the sake of our fur children!

  6. Anthony Hepton

    November 14, 2015 at 10:28 pm

    Susan, tell them that being wordy is not an issue as the definition just goes onto a piece of paper.Being truthful is much more important. Just ask them what part of the truth they don’t like and how they would like to have it rephrased while still disclosing the truth.

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