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Pet Food Ingredients

‘Upcycled’ Could Be More Waste Disposal In Pet Food

Don’t be bamboozled.

A new post from PetFoodIndustry.com tells us the pet food industry has been working to further mislead consumers; What’s in a name: Can ‘upcycling’ attract pet food buyers?

Quoting: “About 40% of all human food produced globally is lost or goes to waste. Pet food is not part of the problem, however; in fact, it offers solutions.”

“From straightforward use of upcycled foods in pet treats and pet foods, which has been happening for several years, to newer processes and products like California Safe Soil’s (CSS) collection and conversion of supermarket fruits, vegetables and meats into pet food ingredients, pet food is becoming a key weapon in the fight against food waste.”

“Pet food’s longtime use of food products not destined for human consumption—including spent grains from the brewing or distilling process (such as dried distiller grains, or DDGS) or meat products often rendered into meals and similar ingredients—could be considered one of the original examples of upcycling. And yet, we don’t call it that. Should we?”

“Should the players in this category collaborate to make a push for ‘upcycled’—not just for ingredients like CSS’s but also traditional ones like rendered meat meals?”

“…if terms like ‘upcycled poultry products’ or ‘upcycled meat products’ would better resonate with consumers.”

Better resonate with consumers or mislead them?

The potential problems with upcycled ingredients in pet food…

  1. Human food safety standards
  2. Highly processed
  3. Disclosure not required
  4. Unknown ingredients due to availability, and risks

One. It’s one thing if barely expired meat from a grocery store, is promptly transferred under refrigeration to pet food manufacturers and then processed into pet food. But it is a completely different issue if the expired meat is VERY expired and is not handled per human food safety standards (as example not transported under refrigeration) and then highly processed before being further processed into pet food.

To our knowledge, there are no regulations that would require upcycled foods to maintain human food safety standards destined for pet food. As with any other pet food ingredient, manufacturers are not held to food safety standards of human food – they are not required to transport or warehouse ingredients in refrigerated conditions.

California Safe Soil (CSS) is a company that upcycles “supermarket food to produce pet food ingredients”. CSS does state they transport ingredients from groceries under refrigeration, but the ingredients are then highly processed.

Two. CSS has patented technology – “Harvest to Harvest” – that hydrolyzes upcycled fruits, vegetables, and meats for pet foods. This company has been “working with the Association of American Feed Control Officials on claims, trying to gain approval for ‘hydrolyzed fruits and vegetables’ and ‘hydrolyzed meats.’” But, as quotes above show, the industry really wants to further confuse consumers by removing ‘hydrolyzed’ from an AAFCO ingredient definition; “…if terms like ‘upcycled poultry products’ or ‘upcycled meat products’ would better resonate with consumers.”

Three. To our knowledge there are no regulations that would require label disclosure of upcycled food ingredients in a pet food. In a February 2023 post from PetFoodProcessing.net, four pet treat companies have been certified by the Upcycled Food Association; Chippin, Leashless Lab, Phelps Pet Products, and Shameless Pets. Leashless Lab, the Phelps Pet Products treat Table Scraps, and Shameless Pets all disclose their use of upcycled ingredients on their labels.

But Chippin treats does not. The PetFoodProcessing.net post stated “The company’s Cricket Jerky and Silver Carp Jerky treats are Upcycled Certified and include upcycled, US-grown sweet potatoes”, yet we did not find disclosure of upcycled ingredients being used on these pet treat labels or website.

Four. With an AAFCO approval of ingredient definitions of hydrolyzed fruits and vegetables or upcycled meat products, consumers won’t be told just exactly is in these ingredients. Batches of hydrolyzed ingredients will vary depending on foods available. And what if dangerous for pets to consume ingredients – such as onions or grapes – were added to the mix? Will future regulations require proper documentation of destined for pet food upcycled foods to prevent risk foods from being included and will full disclosure to the exact ingredient included be provided to consumers? Doubtful.

Personal Opinion: on the surface, upcycled foods in pet food sounds good. But looking closely, the risks far outweigh the benefits. To me, while there may be a few exceptions, this is just another way to dispose of waste in pet food with no transparency for pet food consumers. And we have little hope that regulatory authorities will ever require the disclosure and safety protections that upcycled foods need to be used in pet food.

Wishing you and your pet(s) the best,

Susan Thixton
Pet Food Safety Advocate
Author Buyer Beware, Co-Author Dinner PAWsible
TruthaboutPetFood.com
Association for Truth in Pet Food


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12 Comments

12 Comments

  1. Heather

    June 5, 2023 at 2:59 pm

    Is there a silent partnership with the veterinarians to make even more money from the diseases that this food causes in pets. This just get scarier by the day. 😱

  2. Concerned

    June 5, 2023 at 3:20 pm

    https://www.petfoodindustry.com/news-newsletters/blog/15469406/by-products-can-be-called-upcycled-pet-food-ingredients

    PFI uses a photo of a K-9 paw in dried up earth – looks like a fossil foot print – so does that mean feed your 4 legged companion the UPCYCLED crap – and they will be joining the dinosaurs in becoming extinct…hmmm

  3. Sarah

    June 5, 2023 at 5:08 pm

    And what about the vegetables and fruits that are already toxic to pets? Example: coffee. Mushrooms. Nuts. GRAPES for heaven’s sake. CHOCOLATE a hugely LETHAL offender. Have these bonafide idjits ever read a toxics chart? Every vet school in the USA offers these to owners printable off the internet for use by pet owners!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    • jan blanco

      June 6, 2023 at 6:46 am

      not to speak of GARLIC and ONION also highly toxic!

      • Kyle

        June 6, 2023 at 12:29 pm

        Garlic is only toxic in obscenely large quantities. Used based on pet weight, it is actually a fantastic deterrent for fleas and ticks as part of a natural diet.

  4. Fed up and tired

    June 5, 2023 at 6:12 pm

    If the simple truth must be twisted to make the product appealing to consuemrs – that should be a big red flag.

    So, the real food wasn’t that good? Normal recycling wasn’t good enough either? Upcycling to the rescue!

    If psychological trickery is that easy – it does not speak highly of the consumer who falls for it.

  5. chris

    June 5, 2023 at 7:58 pm

    I use portland pets treats which uses spent grains from a brewery. Should I be concerned?

    • Susan Thixton

      June 5, 2023 at 8:25 pm

      Portland Pet’s manufacturing facility is licensed for both human food and pet food – and is inspected for both types of manufacturing. The human food inspection would require the spent brewery grains to be transported and warehoused per human food safety requirements. But – I’d suggest asking them to confirm this.

  6. Wendy Vernava

    June 6, 2023 at 3:53 am

    Thank you again Susan!!!
    According to your research, is Shameless Pets a transparent and trustworthy maker of cat treats?
    I’ve had contact with Alex , the creator of the cat treats recipe, and asked her if the treats are made in a human food inspected facility… she said no, the treats are made in a pet food facility.
    The “ upcycled “ ingredients on the label are sweet potatoes and cranberries, no meat.
    Thank you for your valuable time🐾
    Love Wendy and Kitties ❤️

  7. Goinsalvos, Michele

    June 6, 2023 at 5:42 pm

    OMG!!! It sounds disgusting!! I don’t care what they want to call it, the thought of it makes me sick! And to think I could be feeding my cats any of these gross and disgusting ingredients makes me want to cry!

    I’m done… I will speak with my cat’s veterinarian and get the scoop on proper amounts of what is needed to keep a cat healthy.

    It’s unfortunate for me because I’m on a limited income and retired now but I can’t knowingly feed my cats garbage food and pay for it to boot!! I’d never sleep a wink knowing I’ve possibly poisoned them.

    I’m also sick of hearing the FDA and AAFCO backpedal everything they say. All of this nonsense is just as bad as the GMO solution… and now our ingredient labels on some human foods say BIOENGINEERED ingredients! WTH is that??? Never mind, I don’t want to know, I just know that if something looks good in a package at the grocery store I’m reading the label before it goes into my cart! Bioengineered…. PfffT!!

    • T Allen

      June 6, 2023 at 8:37 pm

      Making your own cat food isn’t difficult and doesn’t have to be very expensive. Here’s a good place to start.Alnutrin makes supplements to add to homemade cat food. You can buy ground meat at the market on sale, add the Alnutrin and freeze it in meal size portions. Contrary to popular belief I would highly recommend cooking all poultry thoroughly. Beef, pork and other livestock you can feed raw or lightly cooked. My cat is now 16yo and acts like a kitten. She’s been eating like this for the last 13 years thanks to Susan. 🙂

  8. T Allen

    June 6, 2023 at 8:42 pm

    They really do think we are stupid, don’t they? They don’t think we know what upcycled means? Especially now with recycling such a big deal. Like Susan said, if and it’s a huge IF, food was handled properly you could safely turn a lot of it into an edible product for pets/livestock. Unfortunately, we know for a fact that they can’t do it safely and won’t if they can get away with it. Anything to make a buck.

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